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Distribution tutorial

Learn how to describe the distribution of a variable, make inferences about the population parameters, and exclude observations from analysis.

Simon Newcomb measured the time required for light to travel from his laboratory on the Potomac River to a mirror at the base of the Washington Monument and back, a total distance of about 7400 meters. The data are used to estimate the speed of light. For more information see DASL Story: Estimating the Speed of Light

In this tutorial you will perform the following tasks:

  1. Plotting the distribution of the data
    Create a histogram to see the distribution of the data.
  2. Estimating the population mean
    Add an estimator to estimate the population mean.
  3. Excluding outliers
    Exclude outliers, and recalculate the analysis, to see their effect.
  4. Changing the histogram classes
    Edit the histogram classes to customize the analysis report ready for publication.

  •  Tutorials
  •  Distribution tutorial
  •  Plotting the distribution of the data
  •  Estimating the population mean
  •  Excluding outliers
  •  Changing the histogram classes
  •  Correlation / PCA tutorial
  •  Compare groups means tutorial
  •  Association in 2-way contingency tables tutorial
  •  Simple linear regression tutorial
  •  Bland-Altman method comparison tutorial
  •  Estimating the precision of a measurement procedure (CLSI EP05-A3)
  •  Evaluating the linearity of a measurement procedure (CLSI EP06-A)
  •  Verifying the precision of a measurement procedure against a performance claim and estimating the bias (CLSI EP15-A3)
  •  Pareto charts tutorial
  •  Process control charts tutorial
  •  Process capability tutorial



Version 6.15
Published 18-Apr-2023
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Statistical analysis and method validation software for Microsoft Excel.
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